What Goat Breeds Have Blue Eyes?
Pieter Maas
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Blue Eyed Genetics Blue eyes are found most commonly in Nigerian Dwarfs or Nigerian Dwarf crosses. Blue eyes are dominant in goats, so if one parent has blue eyes, then there is a good chance that he can produce blue-eyed babies. Let’s explore the genetics of blue eyed goats.
As you know, each goat has two parents, a dam and a sire. For these examples, a brown eyed gene will be identified as b, and a blue-eyed gene will be identified as B, First, a little explanation of terms: Each parent gives ONE gene for eye color to each kid, either a brown gene ( b ) or a blue gene ( B ).
Heterozygous- A goat that has blue eyes, but she inherited one b gene and one B gene from her parents. Homozygous- A goat has blue eyes, and she inherited a B gene from both of her parents, who were also both blue eyed. Since blue eyes are a dominant trait, if a goat has BROWN EYES, then you can assume that the goat has bb eye color genetics.
- If a goat has blue eyes, then they can be heterozygous for blue eyes ( B b ) or homozygous for blue eyes ( BB ) based upon which genes they received from their parents.
- For our first example, let’s say that you have a doe who is brown eyed ( bb ), and she is crossed with a buck who is heterozygous for blue eyes ( B b ).
When we apply these genes to a grid, you can quickly see the results. b b B B b B b b bb bb In the above case, a brown eyed doe is bred with a buck who is heterozygous for blue eyes. In two cases, the baby with end up with brown eyes, and in two cases the baby ends up with blue eyes.
- This does not mean that 50% of the babies will have brown eyes, and 50% of the babies will have blue eyes.
- It means that EACH BABY has a 50% chance of having blue eyes in this case and they will all be heterozygous ( B b ) for blue eyes.
- Now, lets breed a heterozygous doe, with a homozygous buck.
- B B B B b BB B B b BB In the above case, all babies will be blue eyed, but EACH BABY has a 50% chance of being homozygous ( BB ) and EACH BABY has a 50% chance of being heterozygous ( B b ) for blue eyes.
In the final case, we will breed a heterozygous ( B b ) doe with a heterozygous ( B b ) buck. B b B BB B b b B b bb You will notice that this case, the breedings result in heterozygous blue at a rate of 50%, homozygous blue at a rate of 25% and brown eyed babies at a rate of 25%.
- Again, this DOES NOT MEAN that 75% of the babies born will have blue eyes, it means that EACH baby has a 75% chance of having blue eyes.
- In a litter from this example, you could have 100% blue eyed babies, or 100% brown eyed babies.
- Polled Genetics Polled means naturally hornless.
- The genetic example of polled vs.
horned goats works very similarly to the blue eyed vs brown eyes example above. The polled gene, like the blue eyed gene, is dominant in goats. We will use the P to represent a polled gene, and an h to represent a horned gene. Again, each parent gives ONE GENE to each kid.
- Just like the blue eyed genetics, here are also heterozygous ( Ph ) and homozygous ( PP ) horn genetics.
- WARNING: It has been shown through research, that breeding a polled doe to a polled buck which results in a PP (Polled X Polled) genetic marker will result in the kid having a higher incidence of intersex or hermaphroditic characteristics.
For the purpose of these genetic exercises, we will show the results of these breedings, but it is not recommended. For the first example, let’s breed a heterozygous doe to a horned buck. P h h Ph hh h Ph hh In the above case, each kid has a 50% chance of being polled, and a 50% chance of being horned, with NO INCIDENCE of homozygous polled genetics.
- Now let’s breed a horned doe with a homozygous buck.
- H h P Ph Ph P Ph Ph Because polled genes are dominant, all kids will be polled, but none of them will be homozygous for polled genetics.
- Finally, let’s breed a homozygous doe with a homozygous buck.
- P P P PP PP P PP PP In the final case above, all kids will be polled and homozygous for polled genetics.
We have now reached the end of our lessons on this website. Feel free to peruse the categories below, or ASK THE GOAT CHICK a question!
What breed of goats has blue eyes?
Meet The Goats We have four different breeds: Nigerian Dwarf, Oberhasli, Lamancha, and Alpine. All are dairy goats, but each breed has its individual characteristics. Here are their distinctions as defined by the American Goat Society: The Nigerian Dwarf is a miniature dairy goat originating from West Africa and developed in the United States. The balanced proportions of the Nigerian Dwarf give it an appearance similar to the larger, Swiss breeds of dairy goats. Shorter height is the primary breed characteristic of the Nigerian Dwarf, with does measuring no more than 22 1/2″ at the withers and bucks measuring no more than 23 1/2″ at the withers.
- They are known for their high quality milk, often with exceptionally high butterfat content.
- Nigerian Dwarves are gregarious, friendly, hardy animals that thrive in almost any climate.
- The medium length ears are erect and alert.
- The face is either straight or slightly dished.
- The coat is of medium length, and straight.
The Nigerian Dwarf is the only dairy breed known to occasionally have blue eyes. Both brown & blue eyed animals are encountered with no preference being given to either eye color. Any pattern, color, or combination of colors is acceptable. Mature Nigerian Dwarf does should be no more than 22 1/2″ tall at the withers. The Oberhasli is a dairy goat found in the Brienzer region of Switzerland near Bern, where it is known as the Oberhasli-Brienzer. It was formerly called the Swiss Alpine in the USA. This breed is of medium size, vigorous and alert in appearance. It is noted for its rich red bay color and quiet, gentle temperament.
- The natural coat is a uniform red bay, ranging from light red bay to dark red bay; or a solid black in does.
- Bucks must have the red bay color to be registered.
- Minimum markings in the bay Oberhasli are: two black stripes down the face from above each eye to a black muzzle; forehead nearly all black; ears black inside and bay outside; black stripe from the base of each ear coming to a point just back of the poll and continuing along the neck and back as a dorsal stripe; a black belly; black legs below the knees and hocks.
The skin, including udder, is light gray to black. A few white hairs through the coat and about the ears and/or nose are permitted. Bucks often have more black on the head than does, black whiskers, and black hair along the shoulders and lower chest with a mantle of black along the back.
Bucks frequently have more white hair than does. Oberhasli heads vary with the most distinctive type being shorter in length than the other Swiss breeds. This head type has a deep jaw and broad muzzle with wide forehead and prominent eyes. The short erect ears are set low and pointed forward. The face is dished or straight.
Mature Oberhasli does should be at least 28″ tall at the withers, and should weigh at least 120 pounds. Mature Oberhasli bucks should be at least 30″ tall at the withers, and should weigh at least 150 pounds. The LaMancha was developed in the USA. It has roots in Spain, but its full genetic history is somewhat obscure. LaManchas vary greatly in size, and often tend to be somewhat shorter and blockier than most other breeds of dairy goats. Taller, more refined animals are seen and are acceptable as well.
- They are widely respected for their docile, even temperament and steady production of milk of fairly high fat content.
- The hair is short, fine and glossy.
- The LaMancha face is straight or slightly dished, with the ears being the distinctive breed characteristic.
- There are two types of LaMancha ears.
- Gopher” type ears contain no cartilage but only a ring of skin around the auditory canal.
“Elf” type ears contain a small amount of cartilage and a small amount of skin that may turn either up or down from the cartilage but should be no longer than two inches. One type of ear has no advantage over the other when evaluating does, however only gopher ears are acceptable on bucks.
What does it mean if a goat has blue eyes?
Homozygous and heterozygous – The reason that only 50% of kids from a polled parent will be polled is because most (if not all) polled goats in North America are heterozygous. A heterozygous polled goat has only one polled gene because it had one polled parent and one horned parent.
- You could also get a heterozygous polled goat from two heterozygous parents.
- See blue-eyed chart below and substitute “polled” for “blue eyes.”) A homozygous polled goat could have two polled genes because it had two polled parents.
- The same is true for blue eyes.
- Each parent will give each kid one gene for eye color and horn status.
Let’s use eye color in this example. If a parent has brown eyes, then it has two brown eyed genes, and it can only give each kid a gene for brown eyes. If a parent has blue eyes, and it had one brown eyed parent and one blue-eyed parent, then it is heterozygous for blue eyes.
- It can give its offspring either a blue-eyed or a brown-eyed gene, and each one happens about 50% of the time.
- If one of the parents is homozygous for blue eyes, that means that it has two copies of the blue-eyed gene.
- It received a blue-eyed gene from each of its parents.
- Because blue eyes are dominant, and because this goat can only give its kids a gene for blue eyes, then 100% of its kids will have blue eyes.
Unfortunately, you don’t know if a goat is homozygous for blue eyes at birth unless it came from two homozygous blue-eyed parents. If kids have one homozygous and one heterozygous parent, that heterozygous parent could have passed along its gene for brown eyes, but because brown eyes are recessive, the kids will all have blue eyes. Three out of four kids (75%) from this genetic combination will have blue eyes. This chart shows what will happen if you breed two heterozygous blue-eyed goats. That means each parent has one blue-eyed and one brown-eyed gene. One-fourth of the kids will have blue eyes with two genes for blue eyes, which means that when they are bred later in life, all of their kids will have blue eyes because they only have blue-eyed genes to give.
Do all goats have blue eyes?
Blue eyes in goats is considered a dominant trait, though it has been known to skip a generation or two and pop up later on when two brown eyed parents are bred together. Blue eyes are commonly found in Nigerian Dwarfs but also occur in Myotonic (Fainting) Goats & Angoras.
- The biggest confusion with eye color is most breeders tend to assume they know which alleles their goats have.
- Just because a goat has blue eyes doesn’t mean it doesn’t also carry alleles for amber or brown, and just because a goat has amber or brown doesn’t mean it doesn’t carry an allele for blue.
- A = amber, B = blue, n = brown (normal) Example 1: You breed your blue eyed goat with the alleles: BB nn to a blue eyed goat with the alleles: BB nn,
Breeding these 2 example goats together could produce the following:
BBBB (blue eyed) BBB n (blue eyed) BB nn (blue eyed) B n BB (blue eyed) B n B n (blue eyed or possibly marble eyed due to 2 copies of the brown allele, though there are some who believe the marbling affect may have an allele of it’s own) B nnn (brown eyed, carrying the allele for blue eyes) nn BB (blue eyed or possibly marble eyed due to 2 copies of the brown allele) nn B n (brown eyed, carrying the allele for blue eyes) nnnn (brown eyed)*Note the example parents above are possibly both marble eyed with those alleles.
Example 2: You breed your blue eyed goat with the alleles: BB nn to a blue eyed goat with the alleles: BBB n, Breeding these 2 example goats together could produce the following:
BBBB (blue eyed) BBBB (blue eyed) BBB n (blue eyed) B n BB (blue eyed) B n BB (blue eyed) B n B n (blue eyed or possibly marble eyed due to 2 copies of the brown allele, though there are some who believe the marbling affect may have an allele of it’s own) nn BB (blue eyed or possibly marble eyed due to 2 copies of the brown allele) nn BB (blue eyed or possibly marble eyed due to 2 copies of the brown allele) nn B n (brown eyed, carrying the allele for blue eyes) *Note with the example parents above one is possibly marble eyed with those alleles.
Example 3: You breed your brown eyed goat with the alleles: nn B n to a brown eyed goat with the alleles: nn B n, Breeding these 2 example goats together could produce the following:
nnnn (brown eyed) nnn B (brown eyed, carrying the allele for blue eyes) nn B n (brown eyed, carrying the allele for blue eyes) n B nn (brown eyed, carrying the allele for blue eyes) n B n B (blue eyed or possibly marble eyed due to 2 copies of the brown allele) n BB n (blue eyed or possibly marble eyed due to 2 copies of the brown allele) B nnn (brown eyed, carrying the allele for blue eyes) B nn B (blue eyed or possibly marble eyed due to 2 copies of the brown allele) B n B n (blue eyed or possibly marble eyed due to 2 copies of the brown allele)
Example 4: Let’s say for example you have an amber eyed goat with the alleles: aa B a, This basically means she has 3 copies of the allele for amber. Then your buck for example may be nn B n, This would mean he has 3 copies of the allele for brown. Breeding these 2 example goats together could produce the following :
aa nn (amber or brown eyed, depending on which is more dominant as far as I known there’s no study on this in goats) aa n B (amber eyed, carrying the allele for blue eyes) aa B n (amber eyed, carrying the allele for blue eyes) a B nn (brown eyed, carrying the allele for blue eyes) a B n B (blue eyed) a B B n (blue eyed) B a nn (brown eyed, carrying the allele for blue eyes) B a n B (blue eyed) B a B n (blue eyed)
In saying the above, I’m not pretending to know which alleles for eye color your goats have, these are just some of many possible breedings. Goat eye color is complex due to their being variances in eye color. It should also be noted that some goats have eyes in which only part of the iris is blue (this also occurs in dogs). Such animals are most likely heterozygous blue eyed and are considered genetically blue-eyed, even if only the tiniest portion of the iris is blue, and they can still have offspring with completely blue eyes.
- Some goats have one blue eye and one brown eye, though this is more rare.
- Two different colored eyes is controlled by totally different genetic markers so they could produce blue or brown eyed kids, or kids with different colored eyes like themselves.
- When brown eyed kids appear from two blue eyed parents people are often confused, but this just means that the blue eyed parents are most likely both BB nn and both carry the gene for brown eyes.
Others assume the brown eyes must be dominant because there are so many more brown eyed goats around. This is an inaccurate assumption because brown eyed goats bred to other brown eyed goats are going to produce brown eyed kids because both parents have two copies of the recessive brown eyed gene.
- The exception to this rule is when the brown eyed goats both carry 1 allele for blue eyes nnn B,
- See Example 3 above).
- Breeding 2 goats that are both brown eyed but carry 1 allele for blue eyes can result in blue eyed or brown eyed kids.
- Again, read through Example 3 above to see the possible results).
I am by no means a genetics expert, but I hope this will help. If you are interested in learning more about livestock genetics I recommend the book A Breeder’s Guide to Genetics,
Do Kiko goats have blue eyes?
Kiko’s have a more distinct slope to their rump that other goats. Kiko’s eyes can be brown, blue, or even white.
Are goats with blue eyes rare?
Blue Eyed Genetics Blue eyes are found most commonly in Nigerian Dwarfs or Nigerian Dwarf crosses. Blue eyes are dominant in goats, so if one parent has blue eyes, then there is a good chance that he can produce blue-eyed babies. Let’s explore the genetics of blue eyed goats.
As you know, each goat has two parents, a dam and a sire. For these examples, a brown eyed gene will be identified as b, and a blue-eyed gene will be identified as B, First, a little explanation of terms: Each parent gives ONE gene for eye color to each kid, either a brown gene ( b ) or a blue gene ( B ).
Heterozygous- A goat that has blue eyes, but she inherited one b gene and one B gene from her parents. Homozygous- A goat has blue eyes, and she inherited a B gene from both of her parents, who were also both blue eyed. Since blue eyes are a dominant trait, if a goat has BROWN EYES, then you can assume that the goat has bb eye color genetics.
If a goat has blue eyes, then they can be heterozygous for blue eyes ( B b ) or homozygous for blue eyes ( BB ) based upon which genes they received from their parents. For our first example, let’s say that you have a doe who is brown eyed ( bb ), and she is crossed with a buck who is heterozygous for blue eyes ( B b ).
When we apply these genes to a grid, you can quickly see the results. b b B B b B b b bb bb In the above case, a brown eyed doe is bred with a buck who is heterozygous for blue eyes. In two cases, the baby with end up with brown eyes, and in two cases the baby ends up with blue eyes.
- This does not mean that 50% of the babies will have brown eyes, and 50% of the babies will have blue eyes.
- It means that EACH BABY has a 50% chance of having blue eyes in this case and they will all be heterozygous ( B b ) for blue eyes.
- Now, lets breed a heterozygous doe, with a homozygous buck.
- B B B B b BB B B b BB In the above case, all babies will be blue eyed, but EACH BABY has a 50% chance of being homozygous ( BB ) and EACH BABY has a 50% chance of being heterozygous ( B b ) for blue eyes.
In the final case, we will breed a heterozygous ( B b ) doe with a heterozygous ( B b ) buck. B b B BB B b b B b bb You will notice that this case, the breedings result in heterozygous blue at a rate of 50%, homozygous blue at a rate of 25% and brown eyed babies at a rate of 25%.
Again, this DOES NOT MEAN that 75% of the babies born will have blue eyes, it means that EACH baby has a 75% chance of having blue eyes. In a litter from this example, you could have 100% blue eyed babies, or 100% brown eyed babies. Polled Genetics Polled means naturally hornless. The genetic example of polled vs.
horned goats works very similarly to the blue eyed vs brown eyes example above. The polled gene, like the blue eyed gene, is dominant in goats. We will use the P to represent a polled gene, and an h to represent a horned gene. Again, each parent gives ONE GENE to each kid.
- Just like the blue eyed genetics, here are also heterozygous ( Ph ) and homozygous ( PP ) horn genetics.
- WARNING: It has been shown through research, that breeding a polled doe to a polled buck which results in a PP (Polled X Polled) genetic marker will result in the kid having a higher incidence of intersex or hermaphroditic characteristics.
For the purpose of these genetic exercises, we will show the results of these breedings, but it is not recommended. For the first example, let’s breed a heterozygous doe to a horned buck. P h h Ph hh h Ph hh In the above case, each kid has a 50% chance of being polled, and a 50% chance of being horned, with NO INCIDENCE of homozygous polled genetics.
- Now let’s breed a horned doe with a homozygous buck.
- H h P Ph Ph P Ph Ph Because polled genes are dominant, all kids will be polled, but none of them will be homozygous for polled genetics.
- Finally, let’s breed a homozygous doe with a homozygous buck.
- P P P PP PP P PP PP In the final case above, all kids will be polled and homozygous for polled genetics.
We have now reached the end of our lessons on this website. Feel free to peruse the categories below, or ASK THE GOAT CHICK a question!
What color eyes do Boer goats have?
A Boer goat should have a prominent strong head with brown eyes and a gentle appearance. Nose should have a gentle curve, wide nostrils, and a well-formed mouth with well-opposed jaws.
Can mini Nubians have blue eyes?
F7, Mini Nubian Doe – Poetic Penelope is our beautiful F7 Mini Nubian Doeling with crystal Blue Eyes. This doeling has long beautiful frosted ears which is a Mini Nubian standard. She is black, white and brown in color with a pink nose. Did I forget to mention this baby goat is moon spotted too.
She nurses like a 1000lb great white shark. She is so tenacious and full of life. She is a home grown Cotton Bean Goat Farm girl! Parents bred here on the farm and she was one of our first Mini Nubian’s born here at our goat farm. We are so excited to watch her grow. She looks a lot like her Dad, Knightwolf’s CB Porter, who has some milk behind him.
He inherited his milk star from his dam Knightwolf’s Got Some Foxy Spots. He is a beautiful F6 Mini Nubian Buck with the same blue eyes. We got him from Louisiana in 2019. We can’t wait to see what he does for us next breeding season. 4/24/20 – This is just a little update on this pretty doeling.
She has a loving and sweet personality. Her nursing skills have improved and now nurses likes a 2000 lb great white shark. I feel bad for her Nanny goat / Mom. She is always jumping up on me to get some love.5/15: Our sweet F7 Mini Nubian baby goat girl continues to grow and she is getting more independent by the day.
7/22 – We officially named our Mini Nubian doeling, Cotton Beans Poetic Penelope, What do you think? : Penelope F7 Mini Nubian
Do pygmy goats have blue eyes?
Coloration – Nigerian dwarf goats may come in many colors and patterns. Some even have blue eyes. Pygmy goats are variations on black, grey, caramel and agouti; they have brown eyes.
What is the most common eye color for goats?
Goat × VISITORS: In an effort to prevent the spread of COVID-19, face coverings are strongly recommended for guests, ages two and older. Social distancing is also encouraged. Goats are versatile domesticated animals kept for meat, milk and fiber. They are intelligent, social and difficult to herd. The Smithsonian’s National Zoo exhibits Nigerian dwarf goats. Physical Description There are three types of domestic goats—those used for dairy, meat and fiber—and more than 200 recognized domestic breeds. Some goats are polled, or genetically hornless. Others may have scimitar- or corkscrew-type horns, but many are dehorned at an early age to prevent injury to other goats and handlers.
- Certain breeds have straight noses, while others have convex or slightly dished noses.
- Their ears may be erect or drooping and vary in size.
- Their short or long hair can be curled, silky or coarse.
- They may also have beards and wattles on their necks.
- Goats come in many colors: solid black, white, red, brown, spotted, two- and three-colored or blended shades.
They may also have facial stripes or black-and-white saddles. Goats’ eyes have rectangular pupils. Eye color varies, but yellow and brown are the most common. Goats will often browse at night, and it is believed that they have excellent night vision. The Zoo exhibits Nigerian dwarf goats.
- Nigerian dwarf goats were first registered by the International Dairy Goat Registry in 1981.
- They are the only true miniature goat breed of the dairy type and have features similar to those of other dairy goat breeds, only smaller.
- Their face is straight or slightly dished, and their ears are upright and alert.
They have straight, short-to-medium length hair and come in many colors, the most common being black, brown and gold. White markings, spots and other color combinations are also common. Size The goat is one of the smallest domesticated ruminants. Goats vary from as little as 20 pounds (9.1 kg) in weight and 18 inches (45.7 cm) tall in the mature female dwarf goat, to 250 pounds (113.5 kg) and 42 inches (106.7 cm) in height for Indian Jamnapari, Swiss Saanen, and Alpine.
- Native Habitat Domestic goats are members of the Bovidae family, which includes gazelles, African antelope, bison and other domesticated species, such as sheep and cattle.
- Goats, along with sheep, were among the earliest domesticated animals.
- Goat remains have been found at sites in western Asia dated around 7,000 B.C.
Domestic goats are primarily descended from the Bezoar goat, Capra aegagrus, except for the Angora, Cashmere and Damascus breeds, which descended from the Markhor, Capra falconeri, Food/Eating Habits Like other ruminants, goats have a four-compartment stomach.
- Their digestive system works nonstop throughout their adult life.
- While some animals have digestive organs and secretions that alternate between periods of stress and inactivity, goats must continually produce digestive juices and enzymes 24 hours a day.
- A goat’s intestinal canal is about 100 feet (30.5 meters) long, which allows better nutrient absorption from grass and other roughage.
It takes 11 to 15 hours for feed to pass through a goat’s digestive system. A goat’s lips, teeth and tongue are its primary grazing tools. Its lips help it selectively grab feed. Because a goat’s upper jaw is wider than its lower jaw, it can only use one side of its mouth at a time to grind food.
This causes an accentuated sideways movement of the jaws while chewing, which in turn sharpens the molars into a point on the inner edge of the lower teeth and the outer edge of the upper teeth. Goats require more nutrients than larger ruminants and are good browsers, feeding on a variety of shrubs, woody plants, weeds and briars.
Unlike sheep and cattle, goats can also survive on bushes, trees, desert scrub and aromatic herbs. In a pasture situation, goats are “top-down” grazers. They begin by eating seed heads or the tops of plants, then progressively forage down, which results in uniform grazing.
They do not like to graze close to the ground. Grazing goats have also been observed selecting grass over clover, preferring browsing to grazing, grazing along fence lines before the center of a pasture, and refusing to graze forage that has been trampled and soiled. At the Smithsonian’s National Zoo, goats eat mixed grass and herbivore feed.
Social Structure A goat’s behavior varies based on breed, surroundings and herd size. Generally, goats are very sociable, lively, inquisitive and independent animals. They are intelligent and quick to learn good and bad habits, such as opening gate latches.
A goat’s natural curiosity may lead it to investigate new items by sniffing and nibbling, but goats will quickly refuse anything that is dirty or distasteful. Goats can climb, run and crawl. Some breeds can jump to heights of more than 5 feet. Most goats will also stand on their back legs to reach tree branches and shrubs.
They cannot be herded as well as sheep can, but instead tend to disperse or face strangers and dogs head-on. If given a chance, goats can easily revert to feral or wild condition. Reproduction and Development Many goats are seasonal breeders, influenced by the length of daylight.
Goats typically reach sexual maturity at 6 months of age. In temperate zones, females begin to cycle in the late summer and show signs of heat (estrus) for one to two days about every 21 days, through January. The strongest heat cycles occur from November to January. Nearer the equator, goats come into heat throughout the year.
In these areas, it is possible for a goat to have more than one litter per year, because the length of pregnancy is just five months. Female goats weight between 3 and 9 pounds (1.36 to 4.1 kilograms) at birth. Twins will typically be 1 pound lighter and males 0.5 pounds (0.23 kilograms) heavier.
Share the story of this animal with others. Simply raising awareness about this species can contribute to its overall protection.
Kids’ Farm exhibits two Nigerian dwarf goats, sisters Fiesta and Fedora. Fiesta and Fedora were born April 10, 2015. Fiesta is white with black spots, and Fedora is brown and black. : Goat
What is the rarest type of goat?
Here at Mary Arden’s Farm we have 3 Arapawa goats; 1 entire male called Patrick, one weathered male (castrated) called Maestral and a pregnant female called Davina, who is carrying a single kid (or baby goat). The breed of Arapawa goat is extremely rare, perhaps one of the rarest in the world.
- Their story dates back to 1773, when Captain Cook sailed to the island of Arapawa, just off the coast of New Zealand, with 2 Old English Milk goats.
- He left the goats behind as a source of meat and milk in case he or any other settlers visited the island again.
- The goats then bred successfully and took to the environment extremely well, so that they became numerous to the point of menace! This is proven by the account of a visitor to the whaling settlement of Arapawa in the year 1839, who wrote in his diary the island was “swarmed” with goats.
The goats thrived on the island for nearly two centuries until the 1970s when they were almost eradicated by a cull implemented by the Forest Service. As the goat is a non-native species, there is still a regular cull held by the department of conservation for the island.
Although the breed is prevalent on the island of Arapawa, there are very few elsewhere in the world. We discovered this ourselves when we began to try and source a male for our little female. Our search was a long and difficult process, during which we were informed that there were only 2 available males in the UK.
One was Davina’s father, and the other was a goat named Patrick. Having started his life at the Cotswold Wildlife Park, Patrick was then living in a very unsettled cohabitation with a grumpy llama. As a result of an altercation between Patrick and his room-mate, he was found to have an intermittent limp.
Following an examination by our vet, we were pleased to hear that despite this issue, he is generally a happy and healthy male who was very able to carry out his duties as a mate to a suitable female. Soon after we were able to introduce Patrick to our little girl Davina, who he was extremely happy to meet.
It wasn’t long before the prospect of the little pitter patter of tiny, (and may I add, extremely rare) goat’s hooves was on the horizon. Davina has been scanned and has been confirmed in kid, with a single baby on the way. We can’t wait to meet them and add a new Arapawa to the UK’s population! Meet our Arapawa goats and other rare breeds at Mary Arden’s Farm,
Which dwarf has blue eyes?
Physical Appearance – The Seven Dwarfs are all roughly the same short height (about half the height of Aqua) and they all wear tuque -like hats, jackets with patches on the elbows (except for Doc, who rolls his sleeves up, obscuring the elbows, and Happy, who wears a vest and undershirt with patched elbows), and brown, sock-like shoes.
- Except for Dopey, they all have beards and eyes that are a shade of brown or amber.
- The tops of all their heads are completely bald.
- Doc is a bit overweight and sports a thick, but short, white beard.
- His hat is yellow and stands on end for an unknown reason, a trait shared in both Bashful and Happy’s hats.
He has a large, round, pink nose and is the only Dwarf to wear glasses. He wears a red coat with two gold buttons going down the front, brown pants, and a black belt with a gold buckle around his waist. Doc rolls the sleeves of his coat up. Grumpy is rather thin in comparison to some of the other Dwarfs, and has the largest, most bulbous pink nose out of all the Dwarfs.
His thick, white beard reaches to just past his waist. His tuque is brown and the tip flops down. His coat is carmine colored and secured by a black belt with a gold buckle. The patches are brown, as are his pants. Happy is the fattest Dwarf and seemingly the oldest, as he has thick, white eyebrows in addition to his white beard, as opposed to all the other Dwarfs having black eyebrows.
His beard is identical to Doc’s. Happy’s tuque is orange and stands on end and his round, pink nose is the second smallest out of the Dwarfs. His pants are steel blue, and he wears a red vest overtop a yellow, long-sleeved shirt with tan patches. Happy wears a black belt with a silver buckle.
- Sleepy wears a light steel blue tuque that flops down and is a bit longer than those worn by the other Dwarfs.
- His round, pink nose is roughly the same size as Doc’s and his thick, white beard seems to be the longest out of all the Dwarfs (though Bashful’s beard may be the same length).
- He wears brown pants and a tan jacket with brown patches.
His belt is black, but the buckle is obscured by his beard. Sleepy’s eyes are usually half-closed. Bashful wears a steel blue tuque that stands on end and has a thick, white beard that reaches to about knee-length, roughly the same length as Sleepy’s beard.
- He appears to have the second largest nose out of the Dwarfs and wears a yellow-orange coat with tan patches.
- Like Sleepy, Bashful wears a black belt, but the buckle is covered by his beard.
- His pants are an orange-brown color.
- Sneezy has a thick, white beard that reaches to about chest-length and wears an orange tuque that droops in the same manner as Grumpy’s.
His round, bulbous nose is just slightly smaller than Bashful’s. His coat is dark brown with brown patches and sports at least one gold button. His belt is black and the buckle is gold, while his pants are brown. Dopey seems to be the youngest Dwarf and wears a purple hat along with a light green coat with two gold buttons down the front.
His hat and coat seem to be a bit too large for him, and his goat partially covers his black, gold-buckled belt. The patches on his elbows are brown. His pants are steel blue and his nose is the smallest of the Dwarfs. Dopey’s eyes are blue and he has large ears; in fact, he is the only Dwarf whose ears are visible.
Dopey is completely bald underneath his hat.
How can you tell if a goat is Kiko?
Kiko buck. Kiko. Kiko buck. The word “kiko” had traditionally been used by New Zealand’s native people, the Maori, to describe substantial meat producing animals. In Maori, the Polynesian language spoken by the Maori people, “kikokiko” is the generic term for flesh for consumption.
Originally, a consortium of New Zealand’s farmers were determined to continue the local usage to describe the enhanced meat producing goat they were developing. The primary characteristic of the Kiko goat is its hardiness and its ability to achieve substantial weight gains when run under natural conditions without supplementary feeding.
In addition, the female is capable of conceiving, carrying and giving birth to and rearing multiple offspring without intervention under less than ideal conditions. The Kiko is an aggressive forager, capable of thriving under conditions of feed deprivation.
- This breed is generally solid white or cream in color although there are some of darker colors including black.
- Iko goats have erect ears.
- The Kiko was developed in New Zealand to create a more muscular and productive indigenous goat.
- They have been in the United States only since about 1995.
- They grow rapidly, are somewhat angular in appearance, prolific and tolerant of rustic conditions.
There is some indication the breed as a whole carries a useful level of resistance to internal parasites. They tend to be active and athletic and are aggressive breeders which makes them good at survival, but it also can make them a challenge to manage.
Data from a study conducted at Tennessee State University in 2004 indicated that Kikos may be more parasite-resistant than other breeds and have fewer problems with foot-rot. In that study, Kikos weaned more pounds of kid per doe as compared with Boer goats. However, Boer goats are preferred by buyers at sale barns.
For this reason, many breeders will use a Boer buck on Kiko does. References: American Kiko Goat Association en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiko_goat Picture of Kiko buck (top) and Kiko are from Lazy B Kikos, Sedalia, Missouri. Picture of buck (bottom) from Hohner Ranch, Waverly, Kansas Kiko Goat Breed Associations:
American Kiko Association The International Kiko Goat Association National Kiko Registry
Do any cows have blue eyes?
What is Oculocutaneous Hypopigmentation (OH)? OH was recognized on November 2, 2015. It is a non-lethal genetic condition of beef cattle, inherited as a simple recessive. Affected calves have eyes with irises that are pale blue around the pupil with a tan periphery.
Can you breed 2 polled goats?
What Are Polled Goats? % Better Hens & Gardens % A ” ” goat (of any breed) is one that is naturally born without horns. Almond Joy in the first large picture below is polled while her sister Toffee in the second large picture below is not. You can see a small blackened area on Toffee’s head where her horn buds have been burned off (a process called disbudding).
- In the photo to the right, the goat kid on the left is polled while the one on the right is horned.
- When they’re babies, it’s not always easy to tell which are polled and which are horned (see ) Most goats in the US today are naturally born with horns, and many dairy goat owners choose to de-horn (typically by disbudding) them when they’re babies for various reasons (see ).
Since disbudding baby goats is not a process that anyone enjoys, I decided to pursue breeding polled goats and wondered why more breeders weren’t also. I learned that there were once many polled goats in the US (some show scorecards even awarded more points for being polled), but that in the mid-1940s an article was published by the USDA that linked polled goats with increased chances for producing hermaphrodism (an animal with both male and female reproductive organs that’s sterile). Polled Bramblestone Almond Joy This was only one report and the statistical significance is still being questioned; however, breeders quickly began culling or hiding any polled genetics. According to the report, when breeding a polled goat to another polled goat, there could be a 1 in 8 chance of producing a sterile animal.
So, some animals that were naturally polled were not registered as being polled, and polled animals were disbudded to disguise the fact that they were naturally hornless. Despite the negative stigma that was attached to polled goats, there have been a few breeders over the years that have been breeding polled goats successfully without producing any increased incidence of hermaphrodism.
They maintain that it’s just as likely to produce hermaphrodism when breeding two horned goats as when breeding two polled goats. There is still a great debate on the subject, so it’s important to at least understand how it’s determined whether a goat is born polled or horned. Disbudded Bramblestone Toffee
Thinking about it another way ( P =polled gene, h =horned gene): hh = Homozygous horned – cannot produce polled offspring unless bred to polled mate. Ph = Heterozygous polled – can produce polled and horned offspring, unless bred to homozygous polled mate. PP = Homozygous polled – cannot produce horned offspring, regardless of mate.Some breeders believe they minimize the possibility of producing a sterile animal by never breeding a polled goat to a polled goat, whereas others don’t worry about the possibility and believe the rate of incidence is the same whether breeding polled to polled, polled to horned, or horned to horned.
We prefer not having to disbud the kids, and so have quite a few polled goats. Finding a homozygous polled sire would be great for us, we could breed him to horned dams and never have to disbud another kid! : What Are Polled Goats? % Better Hens & Gardens %
Are GREY or blue eyes rarer?
Human eyes come in many colors — brown, blue, green, hazel, amber, and even violet or gray eyes. Gray eye color is one of the loveliest and most uncommon, a trait shared by only 3% of the world’s population, The color and intensity of gray eyes varies from person to person and can include dark gray, gray-green and gray-blue.
Eye color actually refers to the color of the iris, a ring of tissue that surrounds the pupil, The pupil is an opening at the center of the iris that appears black, while the white part of your eye is called the sclera, The color of the iris depends on the presence of a brown pigment called melanin, the same pigment that determines skin color and hair color.
Eyes with a lot of melanin are darker, and eyes with less melanin are blue, green, hazel, amber or gray. NOTE: You may see references to “grey” rather than “gray” eyes, but it’s the same eye color. “Gray” is simply the preferred spelling in American English, while “grey” is the British English spelling used primarily in the U.K.
Do you have gray eyes? |
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Just as gray hair has become an increasingly popular trend (both treated and natural), gray eyes are rare and coveted. This unique eye color is only present in 3% of the population. So bat those gorgeous grays with pride, and make certain you take care of them with routine eye exams. People with light-colored eyes, like gray, are more sensitive to the sun and are more likely to develop a rare eye cancer called ocular melanoma. If it’s been a while, schedule an exam with an eye doctor today. |
How can you tell a pure Boer goat?
A Boer goat should have a Roman nose and pendulous ears. o Color – a Boer goat should have a white body and dark red head and neck, yet all colors are acceptable. The Boer goat’s distinctive color helps it to be recognized.
How can you tell a Boer goat?
Boer, South African breed of goat, the most productive meat goat in the world. Millions of Boer goats are raised across southern Africa as well as in Australia and New Zealand, the United States and Canada, the United Kingdom, and elsewhere. They are prized for their size, rapid weight gain, carcass quality, hardiness, and docility.
These qualities can be passed on even when Boer bucks are bred to does of other breeds. Boer does are renowned for kidding as often as two times in three years, frequently bearing twins and sometimes triplets. Boer (Dutch: “farmer”) goats were bred by Afrikaner farmers who crossed various European and Indian breeds with breeds raised by Bantu and Khoekhoe people.
In 1959, breeders in what is now Eastern Cape province founded the South African Boer Goat Breeders’ Association. This society has established the standards followed by breeders around the world. The most-prized Boer goats are large, stocky animals with a white body and a red head, brown eyes, lop (downward-hanging) ears, backward-curving horns, and strong, well-placed legs.
What is an F1 Boer goat?
Boer goats were obtained from Australia or which born in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the F1 cross is the result from crossbred between Boer buck and Jawarandu doe.
Do pygmy goats have blue eyes?
Coloration – Nigerian dwarf goats may come in many colors and patterns. Some even have blue eyes. Pygmy goats are variations on black, grey, caramel and agouti; they have brown eyes.
Can mini Nubians have blue eyes?
F7, Mini Nubian Doe – Poetic Penelope is our beautiful F7 Mini Nubian Doeling with crystal Blue Eyes. This doeling has long beautiful frosted ears which is a Mini Nubian standard. She is black, white and brown in color with a pink nose. Did I forget to mention this baby goat is moon spotted too.
She nurses like a 1000lb great white shark. She is so tenacious and full of life. She is a home grown Cotton Bean Goat Farm girl! Parents bred here on the farm and she was one of our first Mini Nubian’s born here at our goat farm. We are so excited to watch her grow. She looks a lot like her Dad, Knightwolf’s CB Porter, who has some milk behind him.
He inherited his milk star from his dam Knightwolf’s Got Some Foxy Spots. He is a beautiful F6 Mini Nubian Buck with the same blue eyes. We got him from Louisiana in 2019. We can’t wait to see what he does for us next breeding season. 4/24/20 – This is just a little update on this pretty doeling.
She has a loving and sweet personality. Her nursing skills have improved and now nurses likes a 2000 lb great white shark. I feel bad for her Nanny goat / Mom. She is always jumping up on me to get some love.5/15: Our sweet F7 Mini Nubian baby goat girl continues to grow and she is getting more independent by the day.
7/22 – We officially named our Mini Nubian doeling, Cotton Beans Poetic Penelope, What do you think? : Penelope F7 Mini Nubian
What color can goat eyes be?
Sheep Eyes Vs. Goat Eyes: Color – Goats have blue and brown eyes, while sheep eyes are shades of brown. ©N-sky/Shutterstock.com Goat eye color ranges between light blue, light brown, or amber. Blue eye color is a dominant trait most commonly seen in Nigerian Dwarfs. It is common for goats to have almost all white irises with a speck of blue.
- In more rare occurrences, you may see goats with marbled color eyes (brown and blue mixed together) and two different colored eyes (one brown and one blue).
- Sheep eyes usually are various shades of brown.
- They can range from light brown to a darker amber color.
- Some sheep’s eyes take on a more green color mixed with brown.
Lamb ‘s eyes are often a golden yellow to light brown color. In rare instances, sheep can have blue eyes. This phenomenon occurs in rams every so often.
What is the most common eye color for goats?
Goat × VISITORS: In an effort to prevent the spread of COVID-19, face coverings are strongly recommended for guests, ages two and older. Social distancing is also encouraged. Goats are versatile domesticated animals kept for meat, milk and fiber. They are intelligent, social and difficult to herd. The Smithsonian’s National Zoo exhibits Nigerian dwarf goats. Physical Description There are three types of domestic goats—those used for dairy, meat and fiber—and more than 200 recognized domestic breeds. Some goats are polled, or genetically hornless. Others may have scimitar- or corkscrew-type horns, but many are dehorned at an early age to prevent injury to other goats and handlers.
- Certain breeds have straight noses, while others have convex or slightly dished noses.
- Their ears may be erect or drooping and vary in size.
- Their short or long hair can be curled, silky or coarse.
- They may also have beards and wattles on their necks.
- Goats come in many colors: solid black, white, red, brown, spotted, two- and three-colored or blended shades.
They may also have facial stripes or black-and-white saddles. Goats’ eyes have rectangular pupils. Eye color varies, but yellow and brown are the most common. Goats will often browse at night, and it is believed that they have excellent night vision. The Zoo exhibits Nigerian dwarf goats.
- Nigerian dwarf goats were first registered by the International Dairy Goat Registry in 1981.
- They are the only true miniature goat breed of the dairy type and have features similar to those of other dairy goat breeds, only smaller.
- Their face is straight or slightly dished, and their ears are upright and alert.
They have straight, short-to-medium length hair and come in many colors, the most common being black, brown and gold. White markings, spots and other color combinations are also common. Size The goat is one of the smallest domesticated ruminants. Goats vary from as little as 20 pounds (9.1 kg) in weight and 18 inches (45.7 cm) tall in the mature female dwarf goat, to 250 pounds (113.5 kg) and 42 inches (106.7 cm) in height for Indian Jamnapari, Swiss Saanen, and Alpine.
- Native Habitat Domestic goats are members of the Bovidae family, which includes gazelles, African antelope, bison and other domesticated species, such as sheep and cattle.
- Goats, along with sheep, were among the earliest domesticated animals.
- Goat remains have been found at sites in western Asia dated around 7,000 B.C.
Domestic goats are primarily descended from the Bezoar goat, Capra aegagrus, except for the Angora, Cashmere and Damascus breeds, which descended from the Markhor, Capra falconeri, Food/Eating Habits Like other ruminants, goats have a four-compartment stomach.
- Their digestive system works nonstop throughout their adult life.
- While some animals have digestive organs and secretions that alternate between periods of stress and inactivity, goats must continually produce digestive juices and enzymes 24 hours a day.
- A goat’s intestinal canal is about 100 feet (30.5 meters) long, which allows better nutrient absorption from grass and other roughage.
It takes 11 to 15 hours for feed to pass through a goat’s digestive system. A goat’s lips, teeth and tongue are its primary grazing tools. Its lips help it selectively grab feed. Because a goat’s upper jaw is wider than its lower jaw, it can only use one side of its mouth at a time to grind food.
This causes an accentuated sideways movement of the jaws while chewing, which in turn sharpens the molars into a point on the inner edge of the lower teeth and the outer edge of the upper teeth. Goats require more nutrients than larger ruminants and are good browsers, feeding on a variety of shrubs, woody plants, weeds and briars.
Unlike sheep and cattle, goats can also survive on bushes, trees, desert scrub and aromatic herbs. In a pasture situation, goats are “top-down” grazers. They begin by eating seed heads or the tops of plants, then progressively forage down, which results in uniform grazing.
They do not like to graze close to the ground. Grazing goats have also been observed selecting grass over clover, preferring browsing to grazing, grazing along fence lines before the center of a pasture, and refusing to graze forage that has been trampled and soiled. At the Smithsonian’s National Zoo, goats eat mixed grass and herbivore feed.
Social Structure A goat’s behavior varies based on breed, surroundings and herd size. Generally, goats are very sociable, lively, inquisitive and independent animals. They are intelligent and quick to learn good and bad habits, such as opening gate latches.
A goat’s natural curiosity may lead it to investigate new items by sniffing and nibbling, but goats will quickly refuse anything that is dirty or distasteful. Goats can climb, run and crawl. Some breeds can jump to heights of more than 5 feet. Most goats will also stand on their back legs to reach tree branches and shrubs.
They cannot be herded as well as sheep can, but instead tend to disperse or face strangers and dogs head-on. If given a chance, goats can easily revert to feral or wild condition. Reproduction and Development Many goats are seasonal breeders, influenced by the length of daylight.
- Goats typically reach sexual maturity at 6 months of age.
- In temperate zones, females begin to cycle in the late summer and show signs of heat (estrus) for one to two days about every 21 days, through January.
- The strongest heat cycles occur from November to January.
- Nearer the equator, goats come into heat throughout the year.
In these areas, it is possible for a goat to have more than one litter per year, because the length of pregnancy is just five months. Female goats weight between 3 and 9 pounds (1.36 to 4.1 kilograms) at birth. Twins will typically be 1 pound lighter and males 0.5 pounds (0.23 kilograms) heavier.
Share the story of this animal with others. Simply raising awareness about this species can contribute to its overall protection.
Kids’ Farm exhibits two Nigerian dwarf goats, sisters Fiesta and Fedora. Fiesta and Fedora were born April 10, 2015. Fiesta is white with black spots, and Fedora is brown and black. : Goat